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Félix González-Torres
Felix Gonzalez-Torres (November 26, 1957 – January 9, 1996) was an American, Cuban-born, gay visual artist.〔"For Felix it was much more powerful to assume that the gay and straight audience was the same audience, that being a Cuban-born American is the same as being an American. And being American was something he was extremely proud of." From: Elger, Dietmar, et al., ed. "Felix Gonzalez-Torres: Catalogue Raisonné." Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 1997: 58.〕 González-Torres was known for his minimal installations and sculptures in which he used materials such as strings of lightbulbs, clocks, stacks of paper, or packaged hard candies. In 1987, he joined Group Material, a New York-based group of artists whose intention was to work collaboratively, adhering to principles of cultural activism and community education. González-Torres's 1992 piece "Untitled" (Portrait of Marcel Brient) sold for $4.6 million at Phillips de Pury & Company in 2010, a record for the artist at auction.
==Early life and career==
González-Torres was born in Guáimaro, Cuba. In 1957, he and his sister Gloria were sent to Madrid where they stayed in an orphanage until settling in Puerto Rico with relatives the same year.〔(Floating a Boulder: Works by Felix Gonzalez-Torres and Jim Hodges, October 1, 2009 - January 31, 2010 ) FLAG Art Foundation, New York.〕 González-Torres graduated from Colegio San Jorge in 1976 and began his art studies at the University of Puerto Rico while actively participating in the local art scene.〔Roberta Smith (January 11, 1996), (Felix Gonzalez-Torres, 38, A Sculptor of Love and Loss ) ''New York Times''〕 He moved to New York City in 1979 with a study fellowship.〔Ault, Julie, ed. ''Felix Gonzalez-Torres''. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2006: 363.〕 The following year he participated in the Whitney Independent Study Program where his development as an artist was profoundly influenced by his introduction to critical theory. He attended the program a second time in 1983, the year he received a BFA in photography from the Pratt Institute of Art. In 1986, González-Torres traveled to Europe and studied in Venice. In 1987 he was awarded the degree of Master of Fine Arts by the International Center of Photography and New York University.〔(Felix Gonzalez-Torres, 1 October 2006 - 9 January 2007 ) Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin.〕 Subsequently he taught at New York University and briefly at the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia.〔 In 1992 González-Torres was granted a DAAD fellowship to work in Berlin, and in 1993 a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
González-Torres died in Miami in 1996 due to AIDS.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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